Wednesday, 25 November 2015

IMPORTANT POINTS FOR MCQS

BOND ENERGY


Definition:
            Amount of energy required to break a bond between two atoms in a di-atomic          molecule is called bond energy.
Or
            Bond energy may also be defined as the amount of energy released when two           atoms unite together with a covalent bond.
Example:
            Cl-Cl ; B.E. = 2.44 KJ/mole.
            H-H ; B.E. = 4.35 KJ/mole.
Unit:
            Its unit is KJ/mole and Kcal/mole.
            Bond breaking is an endothermic reaction. Bond formation is an exothermic             reaction,
FACTORS ON WHICH BOND ENERGY DEPENDS:
1;         BOND LENGTH:
            Shorter the bond length, greater is the bond energy.
2;         IONIC CHARACTER:
            Greater the ionic character, greater is the bond energy.therefore
            For halogen acid is       HF>HCl>HBr>HI
3;         MULTIPLE..BOND:
            Multiple bonds have short length, therefore, they have high bond energy.
            Triple covalent bond is stronger than double which is stronger than single covalent    bond

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